Texas

Texas is the second-largest state in the United States, both in terms of area and population. Located in the South Central region, it is bordered by Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, and New Mexico to the west. To the south and southwest, Texas shares an international border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas. The state has a coastline along the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, providing access to major ports and a thriving coastal economy.

Covering 268,596 square miles (695,660 km²), Texas is home to over 31 million residents as of 2024. The state's nickname, the "Lone Star State," refers to the single star on its flag, symbolizing its former status as an independent nation, the Republic of Texas. Texas boasts a diverse landscape, including deserts, forests, prairies, and coastlines. Major cities such as Houston, San Antonio, Dallas, Austin, and Fort Worth drive the state’s economic and cultural influence. Known for its rich history, vibrant music scene, and distinctive cuisine, Texas holds a unique place in American culture, blending traditions from the American South, West, and Mexico.